Difference between a thesis and a dissertation

Dissertation, thesis, essays and many other such type of academic documents becomes a part of every student or scholars’ ones in their life because  they plays a very important role in debating on a specific question, dilemma or subject matter. These are a part of the study to grasp crucial knowledge about a particular subject. Essay is a very short literary composition which is basically required at school levels only, but thesis and dissertation are comparatively wider and advanced, and are basically required at higher levels. Before all these talks, the basic question is what is a thesis? What is dissertation? What is the difference between these two?

Actually this is a debatable question considering the difference between the both, because generally dissertation and thesis are considered as same in many of the universities, even the generalized definition of both thesis and dissertation given in the dictionary is same i.e. “any formal discourse in speech or writing”.  Generally books says the only difference is, dissertation is lengthier than a thesis, but this is not a true fact, there are several differences between thesis and dissertation, one should know in order to clarify the concept of both thesis and dissertation.

First clear your view about what is thesis? Thesis is a statement that declares what you believe and what you intend to prove. It should be contestable, proposing an arguable point with which people could reasonably disagree. A strong thesis is provocative; takes a stand and should justify the discussion what you are going to present. Thesis clearly asserts one’s own conclusion which is based on evidence. It anticipates and refutes the counter arguments. Thesis is basically the requirement for master’s degree.

Now the point comes what is dissertation? Dissertation is derived from a Latin word dissertatio, meaning “discourse”. A dissertation is a research project undertaken by the scholars at the doctoral, masters or bachelors degree level. It is a document that presents an author’s research and findings. It is expected to make a new and creative contribution to a field of study and to demonstrate the student’s expertise.

Let’s review some differences between thesis and dissertation to clarify the concept. You have to utilize already collected information in order to prepare a thesis whereas dissertation is based on the research conducted all by yourself. In thesis, you need to include a hypothesis based on your research work. In contrast to thesis, you should have a decent knowledge of the new discoveries in order to infer your conclusion effectively in dissertation. Thesis is written as an academic research paper while dissertation is more like an academic book.  Data collected in thesis is based upon the hypothetical analysis of contents whereas your dissertation is comprised of theory and argumentation based on original research. Dissertation is lengthier, thus, takes more time to complete, while thesis is short; therefore, it does not consume too much time in its completion. After taking all these points into consideration this is proved that thesis and dissertation are two different things, but still a debatable issue for many of the scholars.

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